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WL Journal

    Home WL Journal

    The World Leisure Journal is the official journal of the World Leisure Organization, and is an international forum aiming to stimulate a broad discussion of critical leisure research and theory in all its guises. The journal is aligned with the principles of the World Leisure Organization, and is dedicated to furthering our understanding of the benefits of leisure; advancing the quality of life, health, and well-being of individuals, communities, and nations; encouraging social inclusion and promoting social justice through leisure.

    The World Leisure Journal  welcomes submissions from multiple areas of study that reflect the diversity of ways in which leisure can be conceptualised and approached. Papers must be grounded in one or more leisure-related concepts, theories, or processes. We welcome a global perspective on leisure that is relevant to a global or local context. We encourage submissions that bring different cultural views and Indigenous ways of knowing, knowledge, and perspectives.

    Comparative cross-national and cross-cultural research reports are welcome. The subject matter in papers should be leisure-centred and may be addressed from perspectives derived from the social, behavioural, and biological sciences, education, and the humanities. All are required to make an original contribution to knowledge in the leisure field. In addition to original research papers and review essays, systematic literature reviews, book reviews, research notes, commentaries, interviews, and methodological contributions are invited for consideration in the World Leisure Journal .

    The journal publishes special issues that showcase research on single themes of particular importance to the field, and occasional guest contributions. The Journal is published quarterly in both print and electronic formats.

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    Manuscript Submission Procedure

    See Instructions

    Latest articles submissions

    RSS tandf: World Leisure Journal: Table of Contents

    • Accessibility, visitations and uses in Bahli Urban Park, Algeria: the 15-minute city post-pandemic perspective April 30, 2025
    • From pictures to perceptions: Instagram's role in shaping volunteer leisure experiences abroad April 28, 2025
    • Participant auto-ethnographic trail journals: representing more-than-humans through embodied experiences of nature-based recreators April 21, 2025

    Thematic Issues

    Ageing

    Volume 64, 2022 – Issue 2
    Relationships between leisure involvement and quality of life among users of public sports centre aged 45 years and older

    Volume 63, 2021 – Issue 4
    Leisure of older adults in Brazil: a look at the period of COVID-19

    Volume 63, 2021 – Issue 3
    Adaptation to the COVID-19 pandemic among older adults in the United States
    Leisure and COVID-19: reflections on Brazilian older adults who frequent urban public parks
    Examining retirees perceptions of the effects of COVID-19 mitigation strategies on leisure participation and social relationships
    The impact of COVID-19 on Therapeutic Recreation practice in long-term care homes across Canada
    “It’s a whole new way of doing things”: the digital divide and leisure as resistance in a time of physical distance
    The ups and downs of older adults’ leisure during the pandemic
    Intergenerational family leisure in the COVID-19 pandemic: some potentials, pitfalls, and paradoxes
    An examination of pickleball participation, social connections, and psychological well-being among seniors during the COVID-19 pandemic

    Volume 60, 2018 – Issue 1
    Serious leisure characteristics of older adult volunteers: the case of an international sporting event

    Volume 58, 2016 – Issue 4
    “If I’m not gardening, I’m not at my happiest”: exploring the positive subjective experiences derived from serious leisure gardening by older adults

    Volume 56, 2014 – Issue 2
    The influence of meaningful leisure on the subjective well-being of older adults in the Basque Country of Northern Spain

    Volume 54, 2012 – Issue 3
    Just dance with me: an authentic partnership approach to understanding leisure in the dementia context

    Climate Change

    Volume 65, 2023 – Issue 3
    The urban ecological transition and the future of Europe’s nightlife industry

    Volume 63, 2021 – Issue 1
    Carrying capacity and impact indicators: analysis and suggestions for sustainable tourism in protected areas – Brazil

    Volume 60, 2018 – Issue 3
    “My hobby is global warming and peak oil”: sustainability as serious leisure

    Volume 59, 2017 – Issue 4
    Skating on thin ice? An interrogation of Canada’s melting pastime

    COVID-19

    Volume 66, 2024 – Issue 1

    International comparative study of COVID-19 leisure in the Czech Republic and Slovak Republic

    Thriving through stress: leisure satisfaction, hope, growth, and well-being during the COVID-19 pandemic

    Leisure-time during COVID-19 in the Western Cape, South Africa: experiences of people with disabilities

    Volume 65, 2023 – Issue 4

    Analysis of university students’ perceived freedom in leisure during covid-19 lockdowns

    Volume 65, 2023 – Issue 3

    Identifying the effects of COVID-19 on visitor place attachment of state parks in Arkansas

    Volume 65, 2023 – Issue 1

    The relationship between leisure activities and the mental health of college students during the COVID-19 pandemic

    Volume 64, 2022 – Issue 4

    The Covid-19 certificate: consequences on accessibility in the context of inclusive leisure

    Volume 64, 2022 – Issue 3

    Melting time and confined leisure under COVID-19 lockdown

    Volume 63, 2021 – Issue 4

    Leisure of older adults in Brazil: a look at the period of COVID-19

    Volume 63, 2021 – Issue 3

    The impact of COVID-19 on Therapeutic Recreation practice in long-term care homes across Canada

    “It’s a whole new way of doing things”: the digital divide and leisure as resistance in a time of physical distance

    Volume 63, 2021 – Issue 1

    Benefits and opportunities of international volunteer tourism – sustainable travel post pandemic

    Volume 63, 2021 – Issue 3

    The ups and downs of older adults’ leisure during the pandemic

    Adaptation to the COVID-19 pandemic among older adults in the United States

    An examination of pickleball participation, social connections, and psychological well-being among seniors during the COVID-19 pandemic

     

    Volume 62, 2020 – Issue 4

    Leisure will not be locked down – insights on leisure and COVID-19 from the Netherlands

    COVID-19 and Leisure in the United States

    Leisure pursuits in South Africa as observed during the COVID-19 pandemic

    Reflection on leisure during COVID-19

    Interpretation of leisure sports in the pandemic situation of COVID 19

    Cultural leisure in the time of COVID-19: impressions from the Netherlands

    Leisure in times of COVID-19: reflection on Hong Kong and Israel

    Lifestyle changes during Covid-19 period in Hungary – feedback of university students

    Citizenship and leisure in pandemic times

     

    Digital Leisure

    Volume 66, 2024 – Issue 1 – The future of business events in the “phygital” age: development of a generative tool

    Volume 65, 2023 – Issue 1 – Virtual community participation as “Sirius” Leisure

    Volume 61, 2019 – Issue 3 –

    Rainbows looming large: digital leisure and youth innovation

    Leisure and innovation: exploring boundaries

    Volume 59, 2017 – Issue sup1 – Home-based digital leisure

    Digital Nomadism

    Volume 66, 2024 – Issue 1 – The future of business events in the “phygital” age: development of a generative tool

    Volume 65, 2023 – Issue 2 –

    Wanderlust workforce: a journey into understanding digital nomadism

    Work from anywhere: traditional workation, coworkation and workation retreats: a conceptual review

    A research framework for digital nomadism: a bibliometric study

    Mapping the journey of the CoLiving experience of digital nomads, using verbal and visual narratives

    How the Japanese workcation embraces digital nomadic work style employees

    “Home office is the here and now.” Digital nomad visa systems and remote work-focused leisure policies

    What is a digital nomad? Definition and taxonomy in the era of mainstream remote work

    Work-leisure concepts and tourism: studying the relationship between hybrid coworking spaces and the accommodation industry in peripheral areas of Germany

    Volume 61, 2019 – Issue 3 – Coworking environments and digital nomadism: balancing work and leisure whilst on the move

    Education

    Volume 65, 2023 – Issue 3 – Examining the effectiveness of the primary education curriculum in terms of leisure education: an overview of learning outcomes in the Turkish public education system

    Volume 62, 2020 – Issue 3 – Outdoor skills education: what are the benefits for health, learning and lifestyle?

    Volume 59, 2017 – Issue sup1 – Leisure education in schools: challenges, choices and consequences

    Volume 59, 2017 – Issue 4 – Developing the Leisure Education Scale

    Volume 58, 2016 – Issue 3 – A balanced and systematic leisure education service delivery model: connections to Eastern and Western perspectives

    Gender

    Volume 65, 2023 – Issue 4 – Unequal or unavailable: gender, leisure and quality of life of refugees in Turkey

    Volume 65, 2023 – Issue 3 – Factors determining women’s participation in leisure activities in Türkiye

    Volume 65, 2023 – Issue 1 – Gender differences in leisure: from the relationship between leisure type-time and time use satisfaction in Korea

    Volume 59, 2017 – Issue sup1 – The role of community arts and crafts in the empowerment of women living in a rural environment

    Volume 60, 2018 – Issue 4 – Leisure defined by perceiving choice: perspectives of Ugandan women

    Volume 59, 2017 – Issue 2 – Gender differences in leisure involvement and flow experience in professional extreme sport activities

    Global South Leisure Perspectives

    Latest Articles

    Leisure education and indigenous knowledge systems in South Africa: a commentary

    African centred research approach: beyond “mining data” to knowledge sharing rooted in Baraza

    Experiências de lazer da comunidade LGBTQIAP+ no Brasil

    Volume 66, 2024 – Issue 3 – Navigating the landscape of tourism, leisure, and sport studies in Mexico

    Volume 66, 2024 – Issue 2 – Britain’s imperial amnesia – a commentary

    Volume 66, 2024 – Issue 1 – From the Global North to the Global South: the contribution of equestrian sport and leisure to children’s informal learning

    Volume 65, 2023 – Issue 4 –  Trazas del colonialismo intelectual en los estudios de ocio y recreación en Latinoamérica

    Mental Health

    Volume 66, 2024 – Issue 1 – The relationship between dance and well-being: examining the underlying mechanism and outcomes

    Volume 65, 2023 – Issue 1 – The relationship between leisure activities and the mental health of college students during the COVID-19 pandemic

    Volume 64, 2022 – Issue 4 – Leisure and psychological wellbeing of people with visual impairment

    Volume 64, 2022 – Issue 3 – Global Leisure Debate: responses to challenges on leisure, mental health and well-being

    Volume 63, 2021 – Issue 3 – An examination of pickleball participation, social connections, and psychological well-being among seniors during the COVID-19 pandemic

    Volume 62, 2020 – Issue 2 – “Magic Mirror on the Wall”: is Nordic walking or rambling better for your mental well-being?

    Volume 59, 2017 – Issue 3 – What can leisure offer those with a mental illness; diversion, experience or something much richer?

    Human Rights/Inclusion

    Volume 65, 2023 – Issue 4– Festival participation for integration and inclusion? A critical reflection

    Volume 65, 2023 – Issue 3 – Social acceptance towards person with mobility impairment participation in nature-based recreation activities based on the theory of planned behaviour

    Volume 64, 2022 – Issue 3 – Holding governments to account for leisure rights: a collaborative research agenda

    Volume 63, 2021 – Issue 2 –

    Leisure and human rights: the World Leisure Organization Charter for Leisure: past, present and future

    International assessment of the right to leisure time

    Volume 59, 2017 – Issue 3 – Setting policies regarding leisure activities for youths with disabilities: who will accept this mission?

    Leisure Management

    Volume 65, 2023 – Issue 3
    Public sport funding in Brazil under the light of the punctuated equilibrium theory: the role of states (2002–2018)</

    Volume 64, 2022 – Issue 4
    Neighbourhood associations may promote belonging, but for whom?
    A model of the overall satisfaction of children escorts using public playgrounds
    Benefit-risk assessment: balancing the benefits and risks of leisure

    Volume 64, 2022 – Issue 3
    Holding governments to account for leisure rights: a collaborative research agenda

    Volume 64, 2022 – Issue 2
    Relationships between leisure involvement and quality of life among users of public sports centre aged 45 years and older

    Volume 64, 2022 – Issue 1
    The impact on property values of distance to public parks and open spaces: findings from beyond North America
    The impact on property prices of the proportion of park-like space in the proximate area

    Volume 63, 2021 – Issue 2
    Predicting the factors that impact access to, completion of, and progression through community sport leaders qualifications in the UK

    Volume 63, 2021 – Issue 1
    Carrying capacity and impact indicators: analysis and suggestions for sustainable tourism in protected areas – Brazil

    Volume 62, 2020 – Issue 2
    An analysis of children’s play in resort mini-clubs: potential strategic implications for the hospitality and tourism industry

    Volume 62, 2020 – Issue 1
    Leisure practice and its relations to cognitive vitality for seniors attending community organizations

    Volume 61, 2019 – Issue 3
    Digital heritage tourism: innovations in museums
    Innovative sport and leisure approaches to quality of life in the smart city

    Volume 61, 2019 – Issue 2
    The transformative (and potentially discriminatory) possibilities of animating public space

    Volume 61, 2019 – Issue 1
    Social capital and attitudes towards physical activity among youth at summer camps: a longitudinal analysis of personal development and environmental awareness as mediators

    Volume 60, 2018 – Issue 2
    Sport governance in Australia: questions of board structure and performance

    Volume 60, 2018 – Issue 4
    A systematic review of motivation of sport event volunteers

    Therapeutic Recreation

    Volume 64, 2022 – Issue 4

    Advocating for therapeutic recreation: is it just a matter of speaking up?

    Leisure education and recreation participation: a niche for recreational therapy in South Africa

    Interpretive description of recreational therapy within the curricula of selected healthcare professions in South Africa

    Volume 63, 2021 – Issue 3 – The impact of COVID-19 on Therapeutic Recreation practice in long-term care homes across Canada

    Volume 62, 2020 – Issue 4 – Place of refuge photos and research note: how the Mayo Clinic uses the serious leisure perspective within a mechanical and humanic environmental healthcare design to reduce stress

    Volume 62, 2020 – Issue 2 – Can South African biokineticists function as recreational therapists: a review of the minimum training standards relevant to each profession?

    Volume 61, 2019 – Issue 2 – Making the case for recreational therapy services with individuals experiencing homelessness

    Volume 60, 2018 – Issue 2 – Motivation to engage in therapeutic recreation programmes for older people with diabetes

    Tourism

    Volume 66, 2024 – Issue 3 – Navigating the landscape of tourism, leisure, and sport studies in MexicoVolume 65, 2023 – Issue 2 – Work-leisure concepts and tourism: studying the relationship between hybrid coworking spaces and the accommodation industry in peripheral areas of Germany

    Volume 64, 2022 – Issue 3 – Preferences for travel and tourism activities: contributions of personal skills and perceived travel benefits and stresses

    Volume 63, 2021 – Issue 1 – On the path towards understanding overtourism – cruise tourism and the transportation infrastructure

    Volume 63, 2021 – Issue 1 – Benefits and opportunities of international volunteer tourism – sustainable travel post pandemic

    Volume 63, 2021 – Issue 1 – Back to the roots: Quilombola travel in Brazil and West Africa

    Volume 63, 2021 – Issue 1 – Solo female travellers’ memorable experiences: positive encounters with male strangers

    Volume 63, 2021 – Issue 1 – Developing a livelihood: conservation model for the Kakamega Forest region, Kenya using experiences from Berchtesgaden National Park, Germany

    Volume 63, 2021 – Issue 1 – Carrying capacity and impact indicators: analysis and suggestions for sustainable tourism in protected areas – Brazil

    Volume 63, 2021 – Issue 1 – Environmental management practices implemented by the hotel sector in Kenya

    Volume 63, 2021 – Issue 1 – Motives underlying water sport tourist behaviour: a segmentation approach

    Volume 61, 2019 – Issue 3 – Digital heritage tourism: innovations in museums

    Volume 61, 2019 – Issue 3 – Coworking environments and digital nomadism: balancing work and leisure whilst on the move

    Volume 57, 2015 – Issue 4 – Recreation specialization in ocean cruising

    Editorial Staff

    Editor-in-Chief

    Sandro Carnicelli
    University of the West of Scotland, United Kingdom
    Sandro.Carnicelli@uws.ac.uk

    Editorial Assistant

    Nerea Rojas
    World Leisure Organization Secretariat, Spain
    nerea@worldleisure.org

    Associate Editors

    Edwin Gomez
    East Carolina University

    Adele Doran
    Sheffield Hallam University

    Book Editors

    Brianna Wyatt
    Oxford Brookes University

    Marco van Leeuwen
    Breda University of Applied Sciences

    Editorial Board

    Aaron Pooley
    Soonchunhyang (SCH) University, South Korea

    Adam Doering
    Wakayama University, Japan

    Adele Doran
    Sheffield Hallam University, UK

    Atara Sivan
    Hong Kong Baptist University, Hong Kong

    Bob D Lee
    Bowling Green State University, USA

    Brian KM Wong
    Taylor’s University, Malaysia

    Brianna Wyatt
    Oxford Brookes University, UK

    Bülent Gürbüz
    Ankara University, Turkey

    Cari Autry
    East Carolina University, USA

    Chung Shing Chan
    The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong

    Darko Dimitrovski
    University of Kragujevac, Serbia

    Driselda Patricia Sánchez Aguirre
    Universidad Naiconal Autónoma de México, Mexico

    Elaine Scalabrini
    UNIAG, Polytechnic Institute of Bragança, Portugal

    Elena Bendikova
    Catholic University, Slovakia

    Guliz Coskun
    Sakarya University of Applied Sciences, Turkey

    Heike Schanzel
    Auckland University of Technology, New Zealand

    Holly Donohoe
    Flagler College, USA

    Jingjing Yang
    Macao Institute for Tourism Studies, Macao, China

    Jorge Knijnik
    Western Sydney University, Australia

    Jose Manuel Alvarez Seara
    National Agency for Research and Innovation (ANII), Uruguay

    Karla Boluk
    University of Waterloo, Canada

    Kate Dashper
    Leeds Beckett University, UK

    Kevin Bingham
    Barnsley College, UK

    Lijun Jane Zhou
    Zhejiang University, China

    Louise Platt
    Manchester Metropolitan University, UK

    Mandi Baker
    University of Manitoba, Canada

    Marco van Leeuwen
    Breda University of Applied Sciences, Netherlands

    Marié Young
    University of the Western Cape, South Africa

    Marilia Martins Bandeira
    Federal University of Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil

    Marisa de Brito
    Breda University of Applied Sciences, Netherlands

    Marko Orel
    Prague University of Economics and Business, Czech Republic

    Miklos Banhidi
    Hungarian University of Physical Education and Sport Science, Hungary

    Nicole Peel
    Western Sydney University, Australia

    Onna Rageth
    University of Applied Sciences of the Grisons, Switzerland

    Paolo Mura
    Zayed University, United Arab Emirates

    Pooneh Torabian
    University of Otago, New Zealand

    Rasul Mowatt
    North Carolina State University, USA

    Robert A. Stebbins
    University of Calgary, Canada

    Rylee Dionigi
    Charles Sturt University, Australia

    Sokho Choe
    Seoul School of Integrated Sciences and Technologies, South Korea

    Sreetheran Maruthaveeran
    Universiti Putra, Malaysia

    Susan Ross
    San Jose State University, USA

    Takamitsu Jimura
    Musashi University, Japan

    Thaís Costa da Silva
    Candido Mendes University and State University of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil

    Trudie Walters
    Canterbury Museum, Christchurch, New Zealand

    Utsa Mukherjee
    Brunel University London, UK

    Global South Editors

    Jose Manuel Alvarez Seara
    Universidad de la Republica

    Sheetheran Maruthaveeran 
    Universiti Putra

    Driselda Patricia Sánchez Aguirre 
    Universidad Naicional Autónoma de México

    Thaís Costa da Silva 
    Candido Mendes University and State University of Rio de Janeiro

    Regional Editors

    Mandi Baker
    North America

    Thaís Costa da Silva
    Candido Mendes University and State University of Rio de Janeiro
    South America

    Cecilia De Bernardi
    Mid Sweden University and Uppsala University
    North Europe

    Miklos Banhidi
    Hungarian University of Physical Education and Sport Science
    East Europe

    Bülent Gürbüz
    Ankara University
    East Europe

    Regional Editors

    Jane Zhou
    Zhejiang University
    Asia (China)

    Johnson Chan
    The Chinese University of Hong Kong
    Asia (Hong Kong)

    Yang Jingjing
    Macao Institute for Tourism Studies
    Asia (Macao)

    Sheetheran Maruthaveeran 
    Universiti Putra
    South East Asia

    Marie Young
    University of the Western Cape
    South Africa

    Nicole Peel
    Western Sydney University
    Australia/New Zealand

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    • ABOUT
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